Food additives to avoid

This is a list of food additives to avoid. It’s not exhaustive, but it covers most of the commonly used ingredients. For more information on the numbers and names, visit Codex Alimentarius.

Artificial Colours

102 Tartrazine
104 Quinoline Yellow
107 Yellow 2G
110 Sunset Yellow
120 Carmines, Carminic Acid, Cochineal
122 Azorubine, Carmoisine
123 Amaranth
124 Ponceau, Brilliant Scarlet
127 Erythrosine
128 Red 2G
129 Allura Red
132 Indigotine, Indigo Carmine
133 Brilliant Blue
142 Green S, Food Green, Acid Brilliant Green
151 Brilliant Black
153 Carbon Black, Veg Carbon
155 Brown, Chocolate Brown

Natural Colours

160b Annatto, Bixin, Norbixin

Preservatives

200-203 Sorbic Acid, All Sorbates
210-219 Benzoic Acid, All Benzoates
220-228 Sulphur Dioxide, All Sulphites, Bisulphites, Metasulphites
249-252 All Nitrates And Nitrites
280-283 Propionic Acid, All Propionates

Synthetic Antioxidants

310-312 All Gallates
319-321 TBHQ, BHA (Butylated Hydroxyanisole), BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene)

Flavour Enhancers

620-625 Glutamic Acid And All Glutamtes, MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)
627 Disolium Guanylate
631 Disodium Inosinate
635 Ribonucleotides, Yeast Extract, HVP HPP (Hydrolysed Vegetable Or Plant Protein)

Artificial Sweeteners

950 Acessulphane/Potassium Acesulfame K
951 Aspartame
952 Cyclamates, Cyclamic Acid
954 Saccharin

Calcium Propionate – 282 – The Bread Preservative

I live with an addict. My husband admits he is addicted to caffeine and can’t function until he has had his first cup of coffee in the morning. After a couple of hits he is fired up and ready to face the day, but, if he overdoes it and has another cup (or two) mid morning, he gets jittery, can’t concentrate and tends to bounce from one project to the next without making any progress. Caffeine is a recognised stimulant with well-known effects on the central nervous system, but what of the many other substances we consume on a daily basis?  What effects are they having on us?

One hotly debated topic nowadays is the number of additives in food and the adverse effects they have on our health. Food additives are not new; salt, vinegar and alcohol have been used for centuries. However, with the growing popularity of processed foods over the past 30 years, the number and concentration of additives in food has grown markedly and with this growth more and more of us are suffering from food intolerances.

Calcium Propionate – Preservative 282

The next time you’re at the supermarket read the ingredients of a popular bakery item, such as bread or crumpets, and you will most likely find preservative 282 on the list. This, along with the other propionates numbered 280 – 283, is described as a preservatives but could be more accurately called a mould inhibitor. This substance, which occurs naturally in some dairy products, is widely used in Australia, the USA and the UK but is rarely used in Europe or New Zealand.

What are the effects of eating too much calcium propionate?

Calcium propionate, though harmless in small doses, has been shown to have a cumulative effect. A 2002 study carried out in Darwin and published in the Journal of Paediatric Child Health found “irritability, restlessness, inattention and sleep disturbance in some children may be caused by a preservative in healthy foods consumed daily”.

To add to the cumulative effects, calcium propionate is now being added to other foods such as dried fruit, dairy products and fruit juice. So a seemingly healthy diet can lead to a concentration of this harmful substance.

What can you do to avoid calcium propionate?

The introduction of a mould inhibitor to our breads was aimed at reducing production time and costs, rather than increasing the quality of the finished product. Most traditional bakers, who wash equipment and utensils with vinegar and allow bread to cool completely before being put in a plastic bag, will not need to add a mould inhibitor to their products.

So, if you want to reduce the amount of propionates in your system, the easiest way to do this is to find a local baker who doesn’t use preservatives and keep your bread in the freezer, or read the ingredients list of your baked and dairy products and avoid any with 282 added.

Sue Deans is the mother of two young children who became interested in the effects of food additives, particularly how they influenced behaviour and health. She has reduced the amount of additives she and her family consume and has seen an improvement in her health and that of her children. She is the proprietor of Wynnum Organics, distributors of Certified Organic Skincare, Haircare and Cosmetic products. You can contact Sue on 0404 769 762 or sue@wynnum.com.au.

(Image by Rosemary Ratcliff)